Ⅱ优63及其亲本酯酶同工酶电泳分析

用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析Ⅱ优63及其亲本Ⅱ-32A和Ⅱ-32B稻苗的酯酶同工酶表明:萌发生长10～18天的Ⅱ优63稻苗中具活性渐强的特征带17A(Rf=0.745),而其亲本均无此带。     

巴纳德理论视角下林业社会化服务体系建设研究

林业社会化服务体系建设是集体林权制度配套改革的重要内容。本文在对林业社会化服务体系建设的必要性、可行性研究及问题剖析的基础上,依据巴纳德现代组织结构理论,探讨了新时期我国建设林业社会化服务体系的优化路径和可行对策。     

Estimation of Deposition Velocities for 85Sr, 131I, 137Cs on Spinach,Radish and Beans Leaves in a Tropical Region Under Simulated Fallout Conditions

Poly dispersive aerosols of SrCl₂, NaI, CsCl having a size distribution of 2.33 m (Activity Median Aerodynamic Diameter, [AMAD]) with a geometric standard deviation of 1.83 m are used for the determination of deposition velocity for ⁸⁵Sr, ¹³¹I and ¹³⁷Cs aerosols on tropical spinach (Spinicia olericia), radish (Raphanous sative) and beans (Phasolous valugeries) plant leaves. The experiments were carried out in a specially designed exposure chamber to simulate deposition under accidental releases of radioactivity in tropical environment. The rates of particles deposition are expressed as a function of plant surface area and of plant dry weight. The deposition velocities obtained are in the range of 10^–6 to 10^–7 m/s. These values differ significantly from those in temperate regions. The lower values for deposition velocities (v _g) for the tropical environment is attributed due to high humidity. Therefore, the deposition of suspended aerosols on leaf surfaces caused by impaction and Brownian diffusion becomes slower in tropical environment and resulted into lower value of deposition velocities.     

Revenue risk management, risk aversion and the use of Livestock Gross Margin for Dairy Cattle insurance

The Livestock Gross Margin Insurance for Dairy Cattle is a federally reinsured insurance program that enables US dairy producers to establish minimum levels of milk income net of feed cost. Given the structure of this program there are an infinite number of possible contract designs based on the choice of deductible level and proportion of production insured. Adding to this complexity, producers vary in their risk preferences, which affect the incentive to insure their margin. It is unclear as to how producers may adopt this program for revenue risk management. This paper investigates the interplay between producer risk preferences, contract design and the subsidization of premium in determining program coverage. We undertook this analysis within an expected utility framework. Optimal contracts under different rates of constant relative rate of risk aversion and subsidies were analyzed using a nonlinear optimization model. We found that total optimal coverage increased significantly with the level of risk of aversion at lower deductibles but as deductible level increased, the level of risk aversion had a lesser impact on total optimal coverages. As expected, at the same deductible and risk aversion levels, inclusion of a premium subsidy increased the total optimal coverage.     

甘蓝型油菜埃芥二体附加系92I1096附加染色体的遗传分析

应用细胞学方法,对甘蓝型油菜埃塞俄比亚芥二体附加系92I1096(B.napu-carinata,AACC BⅡ,2n=40)与甘蓝型油菜品种宁油10号(B.napus L.,AACC,2n=38)的杂种F2群体中附加染色体的遗传进行了分析,并应用分子生物学技术对92I1096、埃塞俄比亚芥品种Doddola(B. carinata A.,BBCC,2n=34)、宁油10号和92I1096×宁油10号的F2群体SRAP标记进行了筛选.细胞学研究结果表明,杂种植株体细胞染色体数为2n=39,F2群体单株间体细胞染色体数有2n=38、2n=39、2n=40共3种类型.观察的91个单株中,体细胞染色体数2n=40的有8个单株,占8.79%;2n=39的有24个单株,占24.37%;2n=38的有59个单株,占64.83%.说明附加染色体能够在后代中以单体或二体的方式传递.筛选出2个与该附加系的附加染色体连锁的特异SRAP标记,即me19～em51795 和me24～em56350,可用于检测该附加系的附加染色体.     

离子束介导转大豆DNA小麦后代品质和农艺性状分析

利用离子束介导外源基因群转移的方法,分别将大豆全长DNA、DNA片段导入小麦,通过对M_1～M_3蛋白质含量和株高、粒质等农艺性状的变异分析可知,该方法能有效提高小麦蛋白质含量,降低株高,改变粒质。M_1获得蛋白质含量18％以上(较ck增加2.0个百分点)单株183个,M_2获得蛋白质含量18％以上(较ck增加3.6个百分点)单株33个,M_3获得蛋白质含量18％以上(较ck增加5.1个百分点)单株35个。M_3获得株高62cm以下(较ck降低7cm)的单株102个,占4.1％,部分单株株高能够稳定遗传。转基因后代部分单株和株系籽粒变为全角质。     

安徽烟区土壤供钾特性的研究

用常规分析、钾的容量强度(Q/I)关系和电超滤(EUF)等法研究了安徽烟区黄红壤、黄棕壤和砂姜黑土的供钾特性。结果表明:粘粒矿物以高岭石、水云母为主的黄红壤有较高的供钾强度及速效钾数量,但土壤的供钾潜力及钾位缓冲容量PBC~k较低,固钾能力弱。粘粒矿物以水云母、蒙脱石为主的黄棕壤及以蒙脱石、水云母为主的砂姜黑土的供钾特性与黄红壤相反,其中砂姜黑土除固钾能力高于黄棕壤外,其他供钾指标略低于黄棕壤。土壤的供钾特性对烟草的吸钾量及钾肥肥效有直接影响。     

滇Ⅰ型杂交粳稻两个高产组合保持系、恢复系的RAPD标记分析

以滇Ⅰ型杂交粳稻高产组合榆杂29保持系滇榆1号B、恢复系南29－1和寻杂36保持系滇寻1号B、恢复系南29－2为材料。采用混合筛选法，从200个RAPD引物中，筛出在两个组合保持系与恢复系间表现RAPD差异的3个标记：OPE－11700，OPE－11820，OPE－111543。分别随机提取4个材料的150个单株DNA，构建4个随机单株DNA群体。利用OPE－11700，OPE－11820，OPE-111543 3个标记鉴别随机单株DNA群体。结果表明：OPE－11700，OPE－11820，OPE－111543 3个标记在4个材料间均能扩增出明显的多态性产物，重复性好，4个材料的单株正确鉴别率分别为：滇榆1号B：97．3％，南29－1：96％，滇寻1号B：95．3％，南29－2：92％。     

雏鸡中脑视顶盖I层细胞构筑研究

为进一步阐明鸟类视觉通路的结构特征,试验采用Golgi-Cox法,灌流固定后尼氏体(Nissl bodies)染色和羰花青荧光染料DiI(1,1-’dioctadecyl-3,3,3’,3-t’etramethylindocarbo-cyanine perchlorate)逆向神经标记技术,对雏鸡视顶盖I层的厚度和该层的细胞形态、大小进行了观察研究和数理统计。结果表明,I层细胞多数呈梭形,还有少数呈圆形、椭圆形、锥形、三角形和不规则形状等。I层外侧部较背侧部和腹侧部厚。按照胞体面积大小将细胞分为4类:巨细胞、大细胞、中细胞和小细胞,I层背侧、腹侧和外侧以巨细胞最少,其中背侧、腹侧以小细胞为主,外侧以中细胞数量最多。I细胞具有2~6个主树突,其中有2个主树突的细胞最多(60.7%,n=128)。     

日粮铁锌碘硒水平对蛋鸡代谢酶活力和蛋品质的影响

为评价高铁高锌高碘高硒日粮对产蛋母鸡代谢酶活力和蛋黄中铁锌碘硒水平，以每千克日粮中含Fe25mg,Zn60mg,I0.5mg,Se0.2mg(对照组），Fe360mg,Zn420mg,I35mg,Se0.85mg（试验I组），Fe720mg,Zn840mg,I70mg,Se1.5mg（试验Ⅱ组）饲喂196日龄60羽绿壳蛋鸡30d，观察蛋鸡生产性能、代谢酶活力和蛋黄中铁锌碘硒含量的变化。结果表明：与对照组比较，蛋黄铁含量试验I组和Ⅱ组分别增加60．26％和69．42％；蛋黄锌含量增加55．67％和70．21％；蛋黄碘含量增加862．50％和1200％；蛋黄硒含量增加352．54％和560．10％。试验组鸡血浆ALP活力上升，GPT、GOT及SOD活力各组间无明显差异。但高铁高锌高碘高硒日粮会引起蛋鸡生产性能下降。试验结果提示：高铁高锌高碘高硒日粮可大幅度提高蛋中铁锌碘硒含量，但并不影响鸡血浆中酶的活性，因此产蛋母鸡可作为日粮中铁锌碘硒向蛋中转运的良好载体。